Language And Culture
Keywords:
Key words: language, culture, folklore, linguaculture.
Abstract
ABSTRACT:
Culture is a combined word for the customs and traditions, beliefs and superstitions, dresses and ornaments, foods and delicacies and the whole life style of a nation. Language , beliefs, symbols, values and norms are the key elements of a culture. In all these elements language is the most important element of a culture. A language is not only a repository of a culture but also a strong tool for the transmission of a culture from one generation to another. The lexes of a language reflects the whole life structure of a people. Many customs and traditions and material objects are preserved in different geners of folklore of a language. Similarly the geographical location , flora and fauna, science and technology and behaviours of people effects the language also. This paper is an attempt to show a very strong relationship of Pashto language and culture.
References
Dr. Bushra Khatoon, Da Swabai da Saqafat Hindara, (Mehkma Saqafat Khyber Pukhtiin Khwa, 2016) P 59
Ibid 60
http: en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/culture (accessed on July 9, 2018.
http://www.meriam.webster.com/dictionary/culture (accessed July9,2018.
http:/dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/English/culture (accessed July 9, 2018.
www.collinsdictionaries.com/dictionary/englihs/culture (accessed July9, 2018.
The American Heritage science Dictionary, 2003, S.V culture.
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nift.k.a.c.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (accessed on July14,2018.
Oktay Yagiz and Siros Izadpanah, language, culture, idioms and their Relationship with the foreign language in journal of language teaching and research: voliu, No 5, September 2013. P. 953-957
K.N. Dash, Invitation to social and cultural Anthropology (New Delhi: Atlantic publisher and Distributers, 2004) p.21.
Dr Tenguku Sepora, Tengku Mahadi and Sepideh Moghaddas Jafari, Language and Culture in International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol-2 No-17, September 2012, p. 231 (available at) https://www.iJhssnet.com/Journals/vol-2-No-17-September2012/24.pdf/(accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid.
Oktay Yagiz and Siros Izadpanah, language, culture, idioms and their Relationship with the foreign language in journal of language teaching and research: vol,4, No 5 September 2013. P. 953-957
http://www.en.oxforddictionaria.com/definition/language.(accessed July 14, 2018).
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/language.(accessed July 14, 2018).
http://www.collins.dictionary.com/dictionary/english/language.(accessed July 14, 2018).
Importance of Language (available at) shodhganga.inglibnet.ac.in/bit stream/10603/29223/ 17/9-chapters%20%pdf (accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nifs.k.ac.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (Accessed on July14,2018.
Dr Tenguku Sepora, Tengku Mahadi and Sepideh Moghaddas Jafari, Language and Culture in International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol-2 No-17, September 2012, p. 231 (available at) https://www.iJhssnet.com/Journals/vol-2-No-17-September2012/24.pdf/(accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid
Importance of Language (available at) shodhganga.inglibnet.ac.in/bit stream/10603/29223/ 17/9-chapters%20%pdf. Pg.21 (accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid P.22
Christine Jourdan and Kevin Tuite, Language, culture and society kep Topics in Linguistic Anthropology, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) p.9.
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nifs.k.ac.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (Accessed on July14, 2018.
Dr. Bushra Khatoon, Da Swabai da Saqafat Hindara, (Mehkma Saqafat Khyber Pukhtiin Khwa, 2016) P 308 - 309
Ibid 582
Interview with Zarmina, Shawa Tehsil Razar District Swabi , 20 July 2018
Importance of Language (available at) shodhganga.inglibnet.ac.in/bit stream/10603/29223/ 17/9-chapters%20%pdf. P.16 (accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid
Xiao Geng, Cultural Differences Influence on Language, in review of European studies vol-2 No-2, December 2010, p. 219. (Available at) www.ccs.net.edu/home/matthias/7400-f10.Does20 Language%20 influence%20 culture: pdf. (accessed July 14, 2018).
Alwin Fill and Peter Muhlhausler (Eds) The Ecolinguistics Readers language Ecology and Environment (London and New York: Continuum, 2001) p.2.
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nifs.k.ac.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (Accessed on July14, 2018.
Folker Hanusch, The impact of Cultural dimensions on Language use in Quality Newspapers, p.51 (available at)hanusch. Impact. Cultural-dimention.www.ec.abi.pt/ec/03/pdf/hanusch.impact-cultural-dimention.pdf (accessed July 14,2018).
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nifs.k.ac.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (Accessed on July14, 2018).
Ibid
Ibid 60
http: en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/culture (accessed on July 9, 2018.
http://www.meriam.webster.com/dictionary/culture (accessed July9,2018.
http:/dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/English/culture (accessed July 9, 2018.
www.collinsdictionaries.com/dictionary/englihs/culture (accessed July9, 2018.
The American Heritage science Dictionary, 2003, S.V culture.
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nift.k.a.c.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (accessed on July14,2018.
Oktay Yagiz and Siros Izadpanah, language, culture, idioms and their Relationship with the foreign language in journal of language teaching and research: voliu, No 5, September 2013. P. 953-957
K.N. Dash, Invitation to social and cultural Anthropology (New Delhi: Atlantic publisher and Distributers, 2004) p.21.
Dr Tenguku Sepora, Tengku Mahadi and Sepideh Moghaddas Jafari, Language and Culture in International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol-2 No-17, September 2012, p. 231 (available at) https://www.iJhssnet.com/Journals/vol-2-No-17-September2012/24.pdf/(accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid.
Oktay Yagiz and Siros Izadpanah, language, culture, idioms and their Relationship with the foreign language in journal of language teaching and research: vol,4, No 5 September 2013. P. 953-957
http://www.en.oxforddictionaria.com/definition/language.(accessed July 14, 2018).
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/language.(accessed July 14, 2018).
http://www.collins.dictionary.com/dictionary/english/language.(accessed July 14, 2018).
Importance of Language (available at) shodhganga.inglibnet.ac.in/bit stream/10603/29223/ 17/9-chapters%20%pdf (accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nifs.k.ac.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (Accessed on July14,2018.
Dr Tenguku Sepora, Tengku Mahadi and Sepideh Moghaddas Jafari, Language and Culture in International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol-2 No-17, September 2012, p. 231 (available at) https://www.iJhssnet.com/Journals/vol-2-No-17-September2012/24.pdf/(accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid
Importance of Language (available at) shodhganga.inglibnet.ac.in/bit stream/10603/29223/ 17/9-chapters%20%pdf. Pg.21 (accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid P.22
Christine Jourdan and Kevin Tuite, Language, culture and society kep Topics in Linguistic Anthropology, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) p.9.
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nifs.k.ac.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (Accessed on July14, 2018.
Dr. Bushra Khatoon, Da Swabai da Saqafat Hindara, (Mehkma Saqafat Khyber Pukhtiin Khwa, 2016) P 308 - 309
Ibid 582
Interview with Zarmina, Shawa Tehsil Razar District Swabi , 20 July 2018
Importance of Language (available at) shodhganga.inglibnet.ac.in/bit stream/10603/29223/ 17/9-chapters%20%pdf. P.16 (accessed July 14, 2018).
Ibid
Xiao Geng, Cultural Differences Influence on Language, in review of European studies vol-2 No-2, December 2010, p. 219. (Available at) www.ccs.net.edu/home/matthias/7400-f10.Does20 Language%20 influence%20 culture: pdf. (accessed July 14, 2018).
Alwin Fill and Peter Muhlhausler (Eds) The Ecolinguistics Readers language Ecology and Environment (London and New York: Continuum, 2001) p.2.
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nifs.k.ac.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (Accessed on July14, 2018.
Folker Hanusch, The impact of Cultural dimensions on Language use in Quality Newspapers, p.51 (available at)hanusch. Impact. Cultural-dimention.www.ec.abi.pt/ec/03/pdf/hanusch.impact-cultural-dimention.pdf (accessed July 14,2018).
David, Elemes. The Relationships between language and culture. (available at) www.lib.nifs.k.ac.jp/nii/46-11.pdf. (Accessed on July14, 2018).
Ibid
Published
2021-01-30
How to Cite
KhatoonB. (2021). Language And Culture. Pashto, 49(660). Retrieved from http://pashto.org.pk/index.php/path/article/view/133
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Articles
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