A comparative study of Pashto and English proverb
Abstract
Proverbs are the multidimensional genre of folklore, exist approximately in every culture of the world. It is also of great importance that universal distribution of proverbs throughout the world, irrespective of time, place, and level of technical and economic development, language or culture. Because of their central role in many aspects of traditional, non-literate societies, the study of proverbs has attracted scholars for centuries. Proverbs main era of collection especially in Pashto and English literatures according to scholars mainly in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and still it continues. We can say that the proverb is a universal object because of its existence in every culture. And it comes under some circumstances for the fulfillment of some objectives. In this paper the author pointed out similarities and dissimilarities in Pashto and English proverbs and showed that both nations have the same observations in the same condition and vice versa.
References
2. Mieder, Wolfgang. (2007). Anti-proverbs and Mass Communication: The Interplay of Traditional and Innovative Folklore, Acta Ethnographica Hungarica, Vol. 25, No. 1, p.17
3. Naeem, Hidayatullah, Descriptive List of Pashto Folklore,(in urdu) Pashto Academy, Peshawar University, 2007, p. 21.
4. Thorburn, S. S. (1978 [1876]). Bannu: Our Afghan Frontier, Lahore, Sang-e-Meel Publications.P.251
5. Moon, Paul. (1997). Traditional Maori Proverbs: Some General Themes, Deep South, Vol. 3, No. 1, [Online]
6. Mieder, Wolfgang. (1985). Popular Views of the Proverb, Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, Vol. 2, p.113.
7. Khayal Bukhari, Commentary on the Tales of Proverbs,(Da matloono pa sha qisi),(In Pashto) Muhammad Musa Khan Shinwari, Tales of Proverbs, Peshawar, Masterprinters, second edition, 1995, page 34.
8. Shinwari, Murad, Tabsara, Muhammed Musa Khan Shinwari, "A Commentary on Proverbs",(In Pashto) Peshawar, p. 52.
9. Tayer, Muhammad Nawaz, "Rohi Proverbs"(Roohi matoona),(In Pashto) Peshawar, Pashto Academy, Peshawar University, 1972, p. 1.
10. Mieder, Wolfgang. (1993). Proverbs are Never Out of Season: Popular Wisdom in the Modern Age, Oxford, Oxford University Press.P.11
11. Seitel, P. (1976). ―Proverbs: A Social Use of Metaphor, In Ben-Amos, D. (ed.) Folk Genre, Texas, University of Texas Press, pp.125.
Copyright (c) 2023 Pashto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.