Arzani Kheshgi and his Brothers in the Annals of Roshanite Movement
Keywords:
Mullah Arzani, Haalnam-e-Bayazid, Bayazid Ansari, Akhund Darweza, Mullah Ali Kheshgi, Mullah Umar Kheshgi
Abstract
The political fall of Lodi dynasty (1451-1526), and subsequent rise of Mughals (1526-1857), caused decentralization of Pashtuns, and struggle for their political survival was inevitable. Amongst the perceptible repercussions, the Sixteenth-Century Koniguram-based religious cum political Roshanite Movement, was the one that the shrewd Mughals tackled tactfully. Years of seclusion and spiritual experiences motivated Bayazid Ansari alias Pir Roshan (1519-1577/78) to establish his school of thought, the Roshania, and to rapidly gain ground in width and breadth. While attracting the brilliant minds, the charismatic mystic, compelled Mullah Arzani Kheshki (1523-1619); an encyclopedic theologian, man of letters, and the pioneering associate of the movement, to leave along with his brothers Mullah Umar and Mullah Ali, for Waziristan to join the group. Reportedly, Arzani was deputed to India afterworlds, while his brothers preferred staying here. An attempt has been made in this paper to shed light on the lives of Mullah Arzani Kheshki, and of his brothers, and their association and role with and in the movement.
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afghanexpress.wordpress.co
Ibid
Ibid
http:// wikifeqh.ir ,http://en.m.wikipedia.org,Mawlwi,Rahman Ali,Tazkera Ulamay-e-Hind,Murattaba wa Motarajjama,Dr Muhammad Ayub Qaderi Marhum,Pakistan Historical Society,Shahrah-e-Madinat-Ul-Hikmat,Karachi,Matb’a Shoba Tasneef wo Taleef wa Tarjama,Karachi Esha’at Dom,2003,makh 118
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Professor Shah Haseen Ahmed sara da Messenger la laare zama Khabarre, Veer Kanwar Singh University,India ,Tareekh 11 April 2020.
The Journal of Bihar and Orissa Research Society,Published by the Bihar and Orissa Research Society ,Printed by the Superintendant Government Printing,Bihar and Orissa ,1930
Ibid Page 342
Ibid
Sarwari Lahori,Mufti,Gulam, Khazeenatul Asfya, Jeld 4, Mo’allef,Motarajjem Muhammed Zaheerud Din Bhatti MA ,Nasher Maktaba Nabaweyya Ganj Bakhsh Road Lahore,Tab’e Nusrat Press Lahore,Urdu Tarjuma 1414/1994,makh 155
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(الف)ibid, makh 101
(ب) Khan,Akhtr,(Doctor),Bayazid Ansari,)Da PhD Tahqeeqe Maqala(,Pokhto Academy,Pekhawar University,Fast Track Communication,Pekhawar, Esha’at-e-Awwal,2019,Makh 78
Da Arzani Kheshki Kolleyat, Doctor Perwaiz Mahjoor Kheshki,makhuna, 59,63
Professor Shah Haseen Ahmed Arzani sara zama da Messenger la laare Khabarre 17,18 April 2020.
Ibid
Ibid
(الف) Da Arzani Kheshki Kolleyat, Doctor Perwaiz Mahjoor Kheshki,makh 398
(ب) ibid makh 674
Ibid, makh 339
Ibid, makh978
(ب)Azam,Muhammad Azam,Doctor,Professor,Khattak,Maghmoom,Yar Muhammad,Doctor,Nazam(Intekahb),Da Swarlasam Jumat da para newwe Course,Millat Publishing Company,Charsadda,Da Nisab da Tawseeq da paara Khat Number,No 23/B-14/Acad-11 Dated 07-02-2000,Makh 316
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Badayuni,Mullah,Abdul Qader, Montakhabu- Tawareekh, Jeld Awwal, Motarajjem Doctor Aleem Ashraf Khan, Qawmi Council baraye Ferogh-e-Urdu,Wazarat Taraqqi wo Insani Wasaayel Hakoomat-e-Hind,West Block 1 R-K Pouram Nayyee Dehli 110066,Dehli, 2008,Nasher Directror Qawmi Council Baraye Ferawgh-e-Urdu Zaban Tab’e Geeta Offset Printers C 90 Okhla Industrial Area Phase-1 Nayyee Dehli 110020, makh 280
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Banochi,Sher Ali,Pashtunon kee Tareekh awr Shajjarre,Tarteeb wo Tadween, Professor Doctor Nasrullah Wazir, ,2019,Fast Track Communication(PVT)LTD,House No 05 Masjid Street Khyber Colony No:02,Tehkal Payan,University Road Peshawar,makh 442
Doctor Parwaiz Mahjur Kheshki sara zama telephonee Khabarre,28 April,2020.
(ج)Ibrahim Zai,Gandapur,Sher Muhammad Khan,Tawareekh Khurshid Jahan,Matb’a Islamya Lahore,1894,makh 199
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Afghani,Aziza,Rokhan aw par Rokhan Leekallee Aathaar,Leekwaala,Da Danish Khparandoye Tolanne Takhneeki Sanga,Pekhawar, 1387 L, makh 15
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Haiwadmal,Zalmy,Farhang Zaban wo Adbyat Pokhto, Jeld Awwal, Nashar karda Wazarat Taleem,Reyaasat Taleef Wa Tarjama,1356, makh 29,
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Maghmoom,Khattak, Yar Muhammad,(Doctor),Professor, Rokahanyan aw Pokhto Adab,Pakhto Academy, University of Peshawar,Jadoon Printing Press,Pekhawar,November,2011,Makhuna,423,431,435,437
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Badayuni,Mullah,Abdul Qader,Montakhabu Tawareekh Jeld Awwal, Motarajjem Doctor Alim Ashraf Khan Qawmi Council baraye Ferogh-e-Urdu,Wazarat Taraqqi wo Insani Wasaayel Hakoomat-e- Hind,West Block 1 R-K Pouram Nayyee Dehli 110066,Pehli Esha’at 2008,Nasher Directror Qawmi Council Baraye Ferawgh-e- Urdu Zaban Tabe Geeta Offset Printers C 90 Okhla Industrial Area Phase-1 Nayyee Dehli 110020,makh 295
Rampuri,Mawlwi,Muhammad Najmul Ghani Khan,Mazahibul Islam, Main Bazar,Data Sahib,Lahore,Ramzul Mubarak 1398 AH/August 1978,Matb’a,Mawla Wala Printers,Lahore,Nasher Raza Publications, Raza makh 576
Momand ,Qalandar,Da Kahirul Bayan Tanqeedi Mutale’a,Laj,Chap Zay Kohat Road,Pekhawar,1988,Makh 35
Al-Masudi,Meer Wali Khan,(Al-Daktur),Maqsudul Muminin Le bayazid Ansari Al-Daktur,Min Manshurat Majmaul Buhuth el Islamaya,Islamabad, Pakistan 1396/1976,matb’a be matba albuhuth el- Islamya,Islamabad,Pakistan,makh 33
Ibid,makh 57
Blumhardt.J.F,M.A,Professor of Hindustani,and Literature of Hindi and Bengali at University College ,London; and Teacher of Bengali at the University of Oxford,Catalogue of the Marathi,Gujarati,Bengali,Assamese,Oriya,Pushto and Sindhi Manuscripts,Printed by the order of the Trustees, 1905,makh 14,15
Qalandar Momand ,Da Kahirul Bayan Tanqeedi Mutale’a,makh 147
Afghani,Aziza, Rokhan aw par Rokhan Leekallee Athaar,Da Danish Khparandoye Tolanne Takhneeki Sanga,Pekhawar, 1387 L,makh 16
Mukhlis,Ali Muhammad,Haalnama Da Bayazid Rokhan ,Serhanna aw Pokhto Kawunki Doctor Abdul Quddus Asim,Pokhto Academy,Pekhawar University,Esha’at-e- Awwal 2019,Press,Fast Track Communication(PVT)LTD,House No 05 Masjid Street Khyber Colony No:02,Tehkal Payan,University Road Peshawar,makh 538
Bakhtani,Abdullah,Pokhtana Sho’ara, Saloram tok,Leekwal Serhandwi, Khparawunki Da Afghanistan da Ulumu Ekademy da Jhabo aw adbyato Institute, 1357 makh, 916
Rafi,Habibullah,Rokhani Leekanne,Arzani Pukhto Adabi Tolanna Kheshgi Nawkhar,Jadoon Press,Pekhawar,1979
Haiwadmal,Zalme,Farhang Zaban wo Adbyat Pokhto, Jeld Awwal , Matba’a taleem wo tarbeyat, Afganistan, 1977, makh 345
Baryali,Abdul Karim,Rokhani Tahreek pa Kota(Shaal) aw Qandahar ke,United Press Kota, 2018,makh, 26
Kargar,Muhammad Akbar-Pa Haalnama ke da Bayazid Rokhan Elmi aw falsafi Saira,Da Afghanistan da Kalturi Wadi Tolanna,Germony,Da Danish Khparandoye Tolanne Takhniki Sanga, Dwaim Chaap,1385/2004, makh 187.
Ibid
Bakhtani,Abdullah, Pokhtana Sho’ara Saloram tok, Khparawunki Da Afghanistan da Ulumu Ekademy da Jhaboadbyato Institute, 1357, makh 913
Kargar,Muhammad Akbar, Pa Haalnama ke da Bayazid Rokhan Erfani aw falsafi Saira, makh, 195
Mukhles,Ali Muhammad,Deewan,Doctor Perwaiz Mahjoor Kheshki,Millat Printers Lahore,Pekhawar University,Saal-e-Esha’at Nadard,makhuna 15-25
Maghmoom,Khattak,Yar Muhammad,(Doctor),The Rowshanites & Pashto Literture,Pashto Academy University of Peshawer,Pakistan.2005,Printed by Jadoon Printing Press, Khyber Bazar,Peshawer,Pages 400-402
Gharwal,Muhammad Arif,-Da Pokhto Adab pa Parmakhtyaayee Baheer da Rokani Ghorzang Aghaizi،Da Afghanistan da Ulumu Ekademy,Da Bashari Ulumu Mo’a wenyat,Da Jhabo aw Adbyato Makaz,Da Pokhto Jhabbe aw Adbyato Enstitute,Da Adbyato aw Matanpohanne Sanga,(PDF Noskha)1394 Lmariz, makh 199
Darwaiza,Akhund,-Tazkeratul Abrar wal Ashrar,Edara Esha’at Sarhad sal –e- Isha’at nadard,makh 149
Al-Masudi,Meer Wali Khan, Aldaktur ,Maqsudul Muminin Le Bayazid Ansari ,Min Manshurat Mjamul Buhuth el Islmaya,Islamabad Pakistan, 1396/1976,matb’a be matba albuhuth el Islamya,Islamabad,Pakistan,Makh 34
Qasimi,Abdul Quddus,Da Bayazid Mazhabi Afkar, Mashmoola Dre Myashtanai Pokhto,University Press Peshawar, Tab’e Abdur Rahman Shabab,Jeld 2.Shomara 2,January,February,March 1959,Makh 78
Da Arzani Kheshki Kollyat,Dr Perwaiz Mahjoor Kheshki, Makh 352
Ibid,Makh 850
Dr Parwaiz Mahjoor Kheshki sara zama telephoni Khabarre, 25 March,2020.
Published
2020-09-20
How to Cite
AminS. (2020). Arzani Kheshgi and his Brothers in the Annals of Roshanite Movement. Pashto, 49(659). Retrieved from http://pashto.org.pk/index.php/path/article/view/76
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