Concepts,Trends and Movements in Pashto Literature: A critical and Explanatory Study
Abstract
Abstract:
The shortest documented literary history of Pashto literature has witnessed numerous literary movements, and absorbed new concepts, emerging across the globe; during the course of time. In contrast, it gave birth to some indigenous political, apolitical and literary movements that have everlasting impacts on the prevailing literary discourses, and academic discussions. To put it honestly, the area has very inadequately been focused upon by literary critics and historiographers for portraying the real picture in a broader spectrum. Prior to numerous other previous comprehensive studies, and Dr Naseeb Ullah Seemab’s under discussion precise and most recent work, late Dr Raj Wali Shah Khattak had carried out his very extensive research work on the topic; i.e. ‘Literary Movements of Pashto Literature’. An attempt has been made in this paper to trace out how the former has opened up new horizons, what has been intermingled and mixed up, how the latter had touched upon some new debates, and what had been missed up. Besides of the short comparative analysis of both works, Dr Seemab’s work has been focused specifically, and some relevant points have been elucidated, and criticized a bit more. A short commentary has been written down upon the concepts, literary trends and movements in Pashto literature.
References
1- (الف)ډاكټر،پروفيسر،سيماب،نصيب الله'تصورات،رجحانات،اوتحريكونه، په پښتو ادب كښې ،خورونكى, پښتو اكېډيمۍ بلوچستان كوټه كال مارچ ٢٠٢١ع
1-(ب) تصورات،رجحانات او تحريکونه مخ ٦—،صديقی،ابوالاعجاز،حفيظ كشاف تنقيدي اصطلاحات،،طابع پرنټنګ كارپوريشن اف پاكستان اسلام اباد،ناشر افتخار عارف ډائركټر جنرل اداره فروغ قومي زبان،قومي تاريخ وادبي ورثه ډويژن،وزارت اطلاعات ونشريات،قومي تاريخ وادبي ورثه حكومت پاكستان،اويوان اردو-پطرس بخاري روډ،٨/٤،اسلام اباد پاكستان.، طبع دوم،2018ع،مخ ٢٩
2-تصورات،رجحانات او تحريکونه ،مخ ١٨
3-هم دغه كتاب ،مخ 20
4- Blackburn,Simon,Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy,Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press Inc.,New York, Second Edition, revised 2008
5-تصورات،رجحانات او تحريکونه ،مخ21
6-ھم دغه كتاب، مخ22
7-Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms,Fourth Edition,Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press,198 Madison Avenue,New York,NY10016,United States of America.2015, Page 358
8(الف)Ibid.9 P35
8-(ب) صديقی،ابوالاعجاز،حفيظ كشاف تنقيدي اصطلاحات،،طابع پرنټنګ كارپوريشن اف پاكستان اسلام اباد،ناشر افتخار عارف ډائركټر جنرل اداره فروغ قومي زبان،قومي تاريخ وادبي ورثه ډويژن،وزارت اطلاعات ونشريات،قومي تاريخ وادبي ورثه حكومت پاكستان،اويوان اردو-پطرس بخاري روډ،٨/٤،اسلام اباد پاكستان.، طبع دوم،2018ع ،مخ١٠٠
9-تصورات،رجحانات او تحريکونه، مخونه٤٣-٤٤
10-احمدشاه ابدالی حالات،ازاد دائرة المعارف،https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani
11-ھم دغه كتاب ،مخ٧٠
12-هم دغه كتاب، مخ١٢٧
13-ھم دغه كتاب، مخ ١٦٠
14- هم دغه كتاب، مخ ١٦١
-15پروفېسر،ډاكټر،حسرت،محمد زبېر،درحمان بابا فكري مكتب ، ډاكټر فضل الرحيم مروت،وائس چانسلر باچا خان پوهنتون،چارسده،،كتابتون خپروندويه ټولنه پښتونخوا،اګست ٢٠١٣ع.
16-درحمان بابا فكري مكتب مخ ٧٤)
17خداے بخښلي پروفېسرډاکټر پروېز مهجور خويشکی سره زما مكالمه،١٤،اپرېل كال دوه زره نولسم( ٢٠١٩ع)
18-تصورات،رجحانات،او تحريكونه ، مخ١٧٣
19-A Stranger in the City:Th Poetics of Sabk-i-Hindi by Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, 29 C, Hastings Road, Allahabad 211 001, India
-20تصورات،رجحانات اوتحريكونه ،مخونه ١٩٠ تا ٢١٤
-21 پروفېسر،ډاكټر،حسرت،محمد زبېر،عبدالحميد بابا(ژوند اوادبي خدمات)، پښتو اكېډمۍ،بلوچستان كوټه ،مخ ٦٤،كال ٢٠١٨ع
-22تصورات رجحانات اوتحريكونه ،په پښتو ادب كښې ۔مخ ٢٢٠
-23(الف)هم دغه كتاب ،مخ٢٣٢
23-(ب) کاکاخېل،ميا،جناب،(پښتومترجم)،دهلوي،محدث،شيخ الحديث،عبدالحق،مدارج النبوة،مركزي پښتو ادبي جرګه،نوښار،اعراف پرنټرز،محله جنګي پېښور،جنوري ٢٠١٨ع ،
-24محترم فرهاد محمدغالب ترين سره زما خبرې،٢٢ جولائی ٢٠٢١ع
-25دملا نعمت الله په ژوند، فن او شخصيت دراقم مقاله ،ورځپاڼه 'وحدت' پېښور,٣ جنوري،٢٠٢١ع
-26تصورات ،رجحانات اوتحريكونه ،مخ٢٣٣
-27پروفېسر،ډاكټر ،خټك،راج ولي شاه،دپښتو ادبي تحريكونه، ،پښتو اكېډيمي پيښوريونيورسټي،ډائركټر پښتو اكېډيمي ،پېښوريونيورسټي،فاسټ ټرېك كميونيكيشن پېښور، دوېم چاپ ٢٠١٨ع، مخونه ٤٨٩ تا ٥٠٦
-28هم دغه كتاب،مخونه ٥٠٧-٥٠٨
-29 هم دغه كتاب ،دوېم ايډيشن ،مخ ٨.
-30هم دغه كتاب ،مخ ٥٦٤
-31پروفېسر،ډاكټر،خټك ،راج ولي شاه،دپښتوادبي تحريكونه- ډائركټر پښتو اكېډيمي، ،جدون پرنټنګ پرېس پېښور، كال ١٩٨٩ع
-32(الف)دپورته ذكركتاب دوېم ايډيشن ,مخ ٥٧٧
32 -(ب) سينا مجله ٣١ ګڼه، ٢٠٠٢-٢٠٠٣ كال , پېښور
-33تصورات ،رجحانات اوتحريكونه ،په پښتو ادب كښې ،مخ ٣٠٧
34 –هم دغه كتاب ،مخ٣٢٤-
35-هم دغه كتاب ،مخ ٣٢٢
-36 هم دغه كتاب ،مخ ٣٢٩
-37هم دغه كتاب ،مخ ٣٥١
-38 هم دغه كتاب ،مخ ٣٧٤
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