Exploration of Floods in Pashto Poetry: A Brief Historical and Analytical study
Keywords:
Floods, Pashto Poetry, History of Floods in Pakhtunkhwa, Flood 2010 & 2022.
Abstract
Pashto literature encompasses a diverse array of themes, reflecting various facets of life. Among these themes, natural calamities such as rains and floods feature prominently. When water surpasses its usual volume, it transforms into a flood, often resulting in widespread devastation. Floods have occurred at different times in Pakhtunkhwa, causing significant human and financial losses. These tragic events have found expression in the works of poets, adding to the richness of Pashto literature. This research paper investigates the poetry dedicated to the subject of floods within Pashto literature.
References
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د خوشحال بابا کليات،مرتبه،پروفېسرډاکټريارمحمدمغموم خټک، (سمونه ،مقدمه حاشيې، تشريحات او فرهنګ)، يونيورسټي بک اېجنسي پېښور،۲۰۱۶ء،ص ۲۷۳
ديوانِ عبدالرحمان، ترتيب و مقدمه د محمد افضل رضا، زېب ارټ پبلشرز محله جنګي، پېښور، ۲۰۰۰ء، ص ۱۶۱
هم دغه، ص ۲۰۶
هم دغه، ص ۲۰۷
هم دغه، ص ۲۰۹
سائل، رحمت شاہ، قارېدلي سېلابونه، مشموله اووه ورځنۍ پښتون مجله، پېښور،۱۳ نه تر ۱۹ اګست ۲۰۱۰ء،ص ۰۷
طائر، محمد نواز، ټپه او ژوند،پښتو اکېډيمي، پېښور يونيورسټي، ۱۹۸۰ء، ص۲۰۶
سلمیٰ شاهين، روهي سندرې (ټپې)، پښتو اکېډيمي، پېښور يونيورسټي، ۱۹۸۴ء، ص۶۳
هم دغه، ص ۳۲۹
هم دغه، ص ۵۳۹
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حسرت، محمد زبېر، ډاکټر،سېلاب، مشمول مجله "پښتون" اووۀ ورځنۍ، پېښور، ۱۳ نه تر ۱۹ اګست ۲۰۱۰ء، فلېپ
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Ibid
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References in Roman:
https://ur.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8, Accessed Jan 10, 2024, 09:01 AM, PST.
2 https://www.rekhtadictionary.com/meaning-of-sail-1?lang=ur, Accessed Jan 10, 2024, 08:53 AM, PST.
3 https://g.co/kgs/xrgG3Fs, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 02:48 PM, PST.
4https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flood#:~:text=%3A%20a%20rising%20and%20overflowing%20of,also%20%3A%20a%20condition%20of %20overflowing, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 02:43 PM, PST.
5 https://dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Aug-2013/50770, Accessed Feb 02, 2024, 10:38 AM, PST.
6 da khushal baba kulyat, murattaba prof. Dr. yar Muhammad maghmoom khattak, (samawana, muqaddima hashiye, tashrihaat aw farhang), university book agency Peshawar, 2016,p. 273
7 deewan e abdur Rahman, tartib wa muqaddima da prof. Afzal raza, zeb art publishers, muhalla jangi, Peshawar, 2000, p. 161
8 Ibid, P. 206
9 Ibid, P. 207
10 Ibid, P.209
11sayel, rahmat shah, Qaredali selabuna, mashmoola uwa wrazanai Pukhtoon Majjala, Peshawar, 13th to 19th Aug 2010, P. 07
12 tair, Muhammad Nawaz, tappa aw jwand, Pashto academy, Peshawar university, 1980, p. 206
13 salma shaheen, rohi sandare (Tappe), Pashto academy, Peshawar University, 1984, P.63
14 Ibid, P.329
15 Ibid, P.539
16 https://thefridaytimes.com/17-Aug-2023/climate-change-and-extreme-weather-events-flood-history-of-pakistan, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 03:45 PM, PST.
17 https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_15/annex_111_flood.pdf, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 04:22 PM, PST.
18 https://thefridaytimes.com/17-Aug-2023/climate-change-and-extreme-weather-events-flood-history-of-pakistan, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 03:45 PM, PST.
19https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0urm1GJUzYapSUSjdUumbDhcbfqKatr74KSEqejMMsfokdPJEPzZRWCxu6QrAwjV3l&id=1719819818313511, Accessed Sep 12, 2022, 01:32 PM, PST.
20 Hasrat, Muhammad zubair, Dr., Selaab, mashmoola majjala “Pukhtoon”oua wrazanai, Peshawar, 13th to 19th Aug 2010, Flap
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23 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/28/pakistan-flood-damages-and-economic-losses-over-usd-30-billion-and-reconstruction-needs-over-usd-16-billion-new-assessme, Accessed Jan 28, 2024, 01:38 PM, PST
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26Ibid
27https://www.facebook.com/100044994218596/posts/pfbid024Kysu5c4HCpTgo9Fq5yyjUYALhhqSVLMWscSk3UXRq25oX4cPUPLULpyBrekuYz6l/, Accessed Sept 02, 2022, 11:31 PM, PST.
28 Faran, Faisal, Ghazal, Mashmool “Pukhtoon” Monthly, Peshawar, September 2022, P.60
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30https://www.facebook.com/100004115113869/posts/pfbid0HTqGgapDhNs1GjzNzk3neXb6i199wsgQCKUMTy7H3kuhi9tCChd8MyoWqWB3Cej5l/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:58 PM, PST.
31https://www.facebook.com/100006098520361/posts/pfbid02c9rNNH476jGjjq4nXVFCE1JJZq8f7gmhi63tgGkwGLGB1nXNK5TXryQisjqQ5no6l/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:33 PM, PST.
32https://www.facebook.com/100006098520361/posts/pfbid02N3YHaTBizCxS1PMBfsBWP4QPxQ9H97CQMWYvhMfwRht6W1Bku3ss3LmzdfHbd59yl/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:31 PM, PST.
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41https://www.facebook.com/100040383706391/posts/pfbid02ZGm3ExfprckySdzHuYfdXXm6eTjGdRZFytmjR8oYoy666gmyuEgU9g5xrfYis29jl/, Accessed Sept 10, 2022, 08:52 PM, PST.
42https://www.facebook.com/100044265077632/posts/pfbid018mESHPkiPFMV9zH6kqT6MbBGa5R4qtAK35YxB7LibUpD47rRe8GyhNQ2RcuAPU6l/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:47 PM, PST.
43https://www.facebook.com/100005387912379/posts/pfbid02UDe5nzxj7QU8xcaJ6975Wf8WyJ5AoUKGCWkqrxmRem8Ej7CJqS7Kb6Wjot5Fu1FAl/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:56 PM, PST.
44https://www.facebook.com/100000502503207/posts/pfbid02wwRzsuotQZiTimRL2zyYKevnVgPJvjXawYgQDLb3DEJ4Qm4fg1nkiPBymiC4GUQjl/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:10 PM, PST.
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https://www.rekhtadictionary.com/meaning-of-sail-1?lang=ur, Accessed Jan 10, 2024, 08:53 AM, PST.
https://g.co/kgs/xrgG3Fs, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 02:48 PM, PST.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flood#:~:text=%3A%20a%20rising%20and%20overflowing%20of,also%20%3A%20a%20condition%20of %20overflowing, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 02:43 PM, PST.
https://dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Aug-2013/50770, Accessed Feb 02, 2024, 10:38 AM, PST.
د خوشحال بابا کليات،مرتبه،پروفېسرډاکټريارمحمدمغموم خټک، (سمونه ،مقدمه حاشيې، تشريحات او فرهنګ)، يونيورسټي بک اېجنسي پېښور،۲۰۱۶ء،ص ۲۷۳
ديوانِ عبدالرحمان، ترتيب و مقدمه د محمد افضل رضا، زېب ارټ پبلشرز محله جنګي، پېښور، ۲۰۰۰ء، ص ۱۶۱
هم دغه، ص ۲۰۶
هم دغه، ص ۲۰۷
هم دغه، ص ۲۰۹
سائل، رحمت شاہ، قارېدلي سېلابونه، مشموله اووه ورځنۍ پښتون مجله، پېښور،۱۳ نه تر ۱۹ اګست ۲۰۱۰ء،ص ۰۷
طائر، محمد نواز، ټپه او ژوند،پښتو اکېډيمي، پېښور يونيورسټي، ۱۹۸۰ء، ص۲۰۶
سلمیٰ شاهين، روهي سندرې (ټپې)، پښتو اکېډيمي، پېښور يونيورسټي، ۱۹۸۴ء، ص۶۳
هم دغه، ص ۳۲۹
هم دغه، ص ۵۳۹
https://thefridaytimes.com/17-Aug-2023/climate-change-and-extreme-weather-events-flood-history-of-pakistan, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 03:45 PM, PST.
https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_15/annex_111_flood.pdf, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 04:22 PM, PST.
https://thefridaytimes.com/17-Aug-2023/climate-change-and-extreme-weather-events-flood-history-of-pakistan, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 03:45 PM, PST.
https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0urm1GJUzYapSUSjdUumbDhcbfqKatr74KSEqejMMsfokdPJEPzZRWCxu6QrAwjV3l&id=1719819818313511, Accessed Sep 12, 2022, 01:32 PM, PST.
حسرت، محمد زبېر، ډاکټر،سېلاب، مشمول مجله "پښتون" اووۀ ورځنۍ، پېښور، ۱۳ نه تر ۱۹ اګست ۲۰۱۰ء، فلېپ
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62712301, Accessed Jan 20, 2024, 12:31 PM, PST.
https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/ndma-monsoon-2022-daily-situation-report-no-158-dated-18th-nov-2022. Pdf, Accessed Jan 28, 2024, 01:11 PM, PST
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/28/pakistan-flood-damages-and-economic-losses-over-usd-30-billion-and-reconstruction-needs-over-usd-16-billion-new-assessme, Accessed Jan 28, 2024, 01:38 PM, PST
https://www.facebook.com/100044994218596/posts/pfbid02wKPeFKpxXSxm1wRBnAgQ7NYiJjnYcc7q2tmV5ZkDH6AgeaCMTD3Ddfxkf9bgk6GZl/, Accessed Sept 02, 2022, 11:25 PM, PST.
https://www.facebook.com/100044994218596/posts/pfbid02nosTMUBRDvXc7zRmVV8MBsaRnNUvN3hXwx9A8FikdsaHAiHHBfyj3UdPN9JKf2Xml/, Accessed Sept 02, 2022, 11:30 PM, PST.
Ibid
https://www.facebook.com/100044994218596/posts/pfbid024Kysu5c4HCpTgo9Fq5yyjUYALhhqSVLMWscSk3UXRq25oX4cPUPLULpyBrekuYz6l/, Accessed Sept 02, 2022, 11:31 PM, PST.
فاران، فېصل، غزل، مشمول مجله "پښتون" مياشتنۍ، پېښور، ستمبر ۲۰۲۲ء، ص ۶۰
https://www.facebook.com/100000696421578/posts/pfbid0herb1VXxJGgQtXhFMVbr7gSdP6XrNRmP4LDcmk7YAxjHjXreAVF6hs1MkgPui2nhl/ , Accessed Sept 10, 2022, 08:59 PM, PST.
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https://fb.watch/fmVDybR7dI/, Accessed Sept 06, 2022, 04:21PM, PST.
https://www.facebook.com/109373144278447/posts/pfbid02EHNinatWZyiNYszbxXuTxDuQ6hFG54Q392vTupXKVqz6LFxCUrMGqTWJ7YQxu9jNl/, Accessed Sept 02, 2022, 11:19 PM, PST.
https://fb.watch/fkb1VBGezu/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:42 PM, PST.
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https://www.facebook.com/100003865337842/posts/pfbid0236zhwpJkWyhubUDU9ng9JZUZtAf3e2WD5BdxBQ5qwU1pqGYfrUzGzk4QUkXdEPcel/ , Accessed Sept 10, 2022, 09:05 PM, PST.
https://www.facebook.com/100010594112856/posts/pfbid02hwzze68QczhLBfn58XkJDwnKJfJ6DYsho9716fap1TTXrCVtBvFdveTmSXb4Xse7l/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:18 PM, PST.
https://www.facebook.com/100005243174101/posts/pfbid07c7ohcn3gY4Uzp9u7D4c3HX3Dd2At6ZgvdR8aKrjUGnicUREg42YQ6EGzxs7FFzol/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:13 PM, PST.
https://www.facebook.com/100001868017316/posts/pfbid0JrRvdPSzfrDKsEPtRRKvQCzMuuovuTNRz87LEzuwykZzo9kLtfAsob4i7ubKkmVZl/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:15PM, PST.
https://www.facebook.com/100040383706391/posts/pfbid02ZGm3ExfprckySdzHuYfdXXm6eTjGdRZFytmjR8oYoy666gmyuEgU9g5xrfYis29jl/, Accessed Sept 10, 2022, 08:52 PM, PST.
https://www.facebook.com/100044265077632/posts/pfbid018mESHPkiPFMV9zH6kqT6MbBGa5R4qtAK35YxB7LibUpD47rRe8GyhNQ2RcuAPU6l/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:47 PM, PST.
https://www.facebook.com/100005387912379/posts/pfbid02UDe5nzxj7QU8xcaJ6975Wf8WyJ5AoUKGCWkqrxmRem8Ej7CJqS7Kb6Wjot5Fu1FAl/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:56 PM, PST.
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References in Roman:
https://ur.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8, Accessed Jan 10, 2024, 09:01 AM, PST.
2 https://www.rekhtadictionary.com/meaning-of-sail-1?lang=ur, Accessed Jan 10, 2024, 08:53 AM, PST.
3 https://g.co/kgs/xrgG3Fs, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 02:48 PM, PST.
4https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flood#:~:text=%3A%20a%20rising%20and%20overflowing%20of,also%20%3A%20a%20condition%20of %20overflowing, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 02:43 PM, PST.
5 https://dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Aug-2013/50770, Accessed Feb 02, 2024, 10:38 AM, PST.
6 da khushal baba kulyat, murattaba prof. Dr. yar Muhammad maghmoom khattak, (samawana, muqaddima hashiye, tashrihaat aw farhang), university book agency Peshawar, 2016,p. 273
7 deewan e abdur Rahman, tartib wa muqaddima da prof. Afzal raza, zeb art publishers, muhalla jangi, Peshawar, 2000, p. 161
8 Ibid, P. 206
9 Ibid, P. 207
10 Ibid, P.209
11sayel, rahmat shah, Qaredali selabuna, mashmoola uwa wrazanai Pukhtoon Majjala, Peshawar, 13th to 19th Aug 2010, P. 07
12 tair, Muhammad Nawaz, tappa aw jwand, Pashto academy, Peshawar university, 1980, p. 206
13 salma shaheen, rohi sandare (Tappe), Pashto academy, Peshawar University, 1984, P.63
14 Ibid, P.329
15 Ibid, P.539
16 https://thefridaytimes.com/17-Aug-2023/climate-change-and-extreme-weather-events-flood-history-of-pakistan, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 03:45 PM, PST.
17 https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_15/annex_111_flood.pdf, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 04:22 PM, PST.
18 https://thefridaytimes.com/17-Aug-2023/climate-change-and-extreme-weather-events-flood-history-of-pakistan, Accessed Jan 17, 2024, 03:45 PM, PST.
19https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0urm1GJUzYapSUSjdUumbDhcbfqKatr74KSEqejMMsfokdPJEPzZRWCxu6QrAwjV3l&id=1719819818313511, Accessed Sep 12, 2022, 01:32 PM, PST.
20 Hasrat, Muhammad zubair, Dr., Selaab, mashmoola majjala “Pukhtoon”oua wrazanai, Peshawar, 13th to 19th Aug 2010, Flap
21 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62712301, Accessed Jan 20, 2024, 12:31 PM, PST.
22 https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/ndma-monsoon-2022-daily-situation-report-no-158-dated-18th-nov-2022. Pdf, Accessed Jan 28, 2024, 01:11 PM, PST
23 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/28/pakistan-flood-damages-and-economic-losses-over-usd-30-billion-and-reconstruction-needs-over-usd-16-billion-new-assessme, Accessed Jan 28, 2024, 01:38 PM, PST
24https://www.facebook.com/100044994218596/posts/pfbid02wKPeFKpxXSxm1wRBnAgQ7NYiJjnYcc7q2tmV5ZkDH6AgeaCMTD3Ddfxkf9bgk6GZl/, Accessed Sept 02, 2022, 11:25 PM, PST.
25https://www.facebook.com/100044994218596/posts/pfbid02nosTMUBRDvXc7zRmVV8MBsaRnNUvN3hXwx9A8FikdsaHAiHHBfyj3UdPN9JKf2Xml/, Accessed Sept 02, 2022, 11:30 PM, PST.
26Ibid
27https://www.facebook.com/100044994218596/posts/pfbid024Kysu5c4HCpTgo9Fq5yyjUYALhhqSVLMWscSk3UXRq25oX4cPUPLULpyBrekuYz6l/, Accessed Sept 02, 2022, 11:31 PM, PST.
28 Faran, Faisal, Ghazal, Mashmool “Pukhtoon” Monthly, Peshawar, September 2022, P.60
29https://www.facebook.com/100000696421578/posts/pfbid0herb1VXxJGgQtXhFMVbr7gSdP6XrNRmP4LDcmk7YAxjHjXreAVF6hs1MkgPui2nhl/ , Accessed Sept 10, 2022, 08:59 PM, PST.
30https://www.facebook.com/100004115113869/posts/pfbid0HTqGgapDhNs1GjzNzk3neXb6i199wsgQCKUMTy7H3kuhi9tCChd8MyoWqWB3Cej5l/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:58 PM, PST.
31https://www.facebook.com/100006098520361/posts/pfbid02c9rNNH476jGjjq4nXVFCE1JJZq8f7gmhi63tgGkwGLGB1nXNK5TXryQisjqQ5no6l/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:33 PM, PST.
32https://www.facebook.com/100006098520361/posts/pfbid02N3YHaTBizCxS1PMBfsBWP4QPxQ9H97CQMWYvhMfwRht6W1Bku3ss3LmzdfHbd59yl/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:31 PM, PST.
33https://fb.watch/fmVDybR7dI/, Accessed Sept 06, 2022, 04:21PM, PST.
34https://www.facebook.com/109373144278447/posts/pfbid02EHNinatWZyiNYszbxXuTxDuQ6hFG54Q392vTupXKVqz6LFxCUrMGqTWJ7YQxu9jNl/, Accessed Sept 02, 2022, 11:19 PM, PST.
35 https://fb.watch/fkb1VBGezu/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:42 PM, PST.
36https://www.facebook.com/100049336612511/posts/pfbid02vrxquz6oNwX7JvdvLnE6FZGTHrdRJ587fKTQe76ALa9gA22FH8jmZiqDxS7fU7NWl/ , Accessed Sept 10, 2022, 08:51 PM, PST.
37https://www.facebook.com/100003865337842/posts/pfbid0236zhwpJkWyhubUDU9ng9JZUZtAf3e2WD5BdxBQ5qwU1pqGYfrUzGzk4QUkXdEPcel/ , Accessed Sept 10, 2022, 09:05 PM, PST.
38https://www.facebook.com/100010594112856/posts/pfbid02hwzze68QczhLBfn58XkJDwnKJfJ6DYsho9716fap1TTXrCVtBvFdveTmSXb4Xse7l/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:18 PM, PST.
39https://www.facebook.com/100005243174101/posts/pfbid07c7ohcn3gY4Uzp9u7D4c3HX3Dd2At6ZgvdR8aKrjUGnicUREg42YQ6EGzxs7FFzol/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:13 PM, PST.
40https://www.facebook.com/100001868017316/posts/pfbid0JrRvdPSzfrDKsEPtRRKvQCzMuuovuTNRz87LEzuwykZzo9kLtfAsob4i7ubKkmVZl/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:15PM, PST.
41https://www.facebook.com/100040383706391/posts/pfbid02ZGm3ExfprckySdzHuYfdXXm6eTjGdRZFytmjR8oYoy666gmyuEgU9g5xrfYis29jl/, Accessed Sept 10, 2022, 08:52 PM, PST.
42https://www.facebook.com/100044265077632/posts/pfbid018mESHPkiPFMV9zH6kqT6MbBGa5R4qtAK35YxB7LibUpD47rRe8GyhNQ2RcuAPU6l/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:47 PM, PST.
43https://www.facebook.com/100005387912379/posts/pfbid02UDe5nzxj7QU8xcaJ6975Wf8WyJ5AoUKGCWkqrxmRem8Ej7CJqS7Kb6Wjot5Fu1FAl/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 02:56 PM, PST.
44https://www.facebook.com/100000502503207/posts/pfbid02wwRzsuotQZiTimRL2zyYKevnVgPJvjXawYgQDLb3DEJ4Qm4fg1nkiPBymiC4GUQjl/, Accessed Sept 04, 2022, 04:10 PM, PST.
45https://www.facebook.com/100027395743677/posts/pfbid0mbS3DgCFNqsJ9VHdLc2zTcAapWgdtkkE61gHsfroTqx6tthuxPb8jqdvW94ZzXogl/, Accessed Sept 05, 2022, 08:02 AM, PST.
Published
2024-06-12
How to Cite
AmanN. ul B., & RohiI. ur R. (2024). Exploration of Floods in Pashto Poetry: A Brief Historical and Analytical study. Pashto, 53(667), 73-91. Retrieved from http://pashto.org.pk/index.php/path/article/view/431
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Pashto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
